Moses
Deuteronomy 25:3BSB·traditional attribution

He may receive no more than forty lashes, lest your brother be beaten any more than that and be degraded in your sight.

Matthew Henry Presbyterian @wholebiblehenry

Here is, I. A direction to the judges in scourging malefactors, Deu 25:1-3. 1. It is here supposed that, if a man be charged with a crime, the accuser and the accused (Actor and Reus) should be brought face to face before the judges, that the controversy may be determined. 2.

Commenting on Deuteronomy 25:1-4

John Gill Reformed Baptist @doctorgill

Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed,.... And that this number might not be exceeded, it is ordered by the Jewish canons that only thirty nine should be given; for it is asked (b),"with how many stripes do they beat him?

Geneva Bible Notes Reformed @genevanotes

Forty stripes he may give him, [and] not exceed: lest, [if] he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee. (c) The superstition Jews later removed one, .