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Hebrews 3:17BSB·author unknown

And with whom was God angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?

John Calvin Reformed @genevareformer

17. But with whom was he grieved, or angry, etc. He means that God had never been angry with his people except for just causes, as Paul also reminds us in 1 Corinthians 10:5, 6. Therefore as many chastisements of God as we read were inflicted on the ancient people, so many grievous sins shall we find which provoked God’s vengeance.

Matthew Henry Presbyterian @wholebiblehenry

Here the apostle proceeds in pressing upon them serious counsels and cautions to the close of the chapter; and he recites a passage out of Psa 95:7, etc., where observe, I. What he counsels them to do - to give a speedy and present attention to the call of Christ.

Commenting on Hebrews 3:7-19

John Gill Reformed Baptist @doctorgill

And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest,.... As in Psa 95:11, but to them that believed not? the Lord; notwithstanding the signs and wonders he showed among them, they would not be persuaded by Moses and Aaron, by Joshua and Caleb, to be still and quiet, to cease murmuring, and submit to the will of God, and believe in...