“You and Eleazar the priest and the family heads of the congregation are to take a count of what was captured, both of man and beast.
And take it of their half,.... Of the half part of the prey divided to the soldiers: and give it unto Eleazar the priest for an heave offering of the Lord; by way of thanksgiving for the success and victory, God had given them, by means of which so much booty had fallen into their hands.
Num 31:25-30 Distribution of the Booty. - God directed Moses, with Eleazar and the heads of the fathers’ houses (“fathers” for “fathers’ houses:” see at Exo 6:14) of the congregation, to take the whole of the booty in men and cattle, and divide it into two halves: one for the men of war (המּלחמה תּפשׂי, those who grasped at war, who engaged in war), the...
Commenting on Numbers 31:25-30