The Apostle Paul
Romans 9:1BSB·traditional attribution

I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit.

John Calvin Reformed @genevareformer

In this chapter he begins to remove the offences which might have diverted the minds of men from Christ: for the Jews, for whom he was appointed according to the covenant of the law, not only rejected him, but regarded him with contempt, and for the most part bated him.

John Gill Reformed Baptist @doctorgill

I say the truth in Christ, I lie not,.... The apostle being about to discourse concerning predestination, which he had mentioned in the preceding chapter, and to open the springs and causes of it, and also concerning the induration and rejection of the Jewish nation; he thought it necessary to preface his account of these things with some strong assurances of his great attachment to...

Albert Barnes Presbyterian @notesbybarnes

ROMANS Chapter 9 Introduction THIS chapter opens, in some degree, a new train of thought and argumentation. Its main design probably was to meet objections which would be alleged against the positions advanced and defended in the previous parts of the epistle.