Samuel
Judges 11:10ESV·traditional attribution

And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “The LORD will be witness between us, if we do not do as you say.”

Matthew Henry Presbyterian @wholebiblehenry

Here is, I. The distress which the children of Israel were in upon the Ammonites' invasion of their country, Jdg 11:4. Probably this was the same invasion with that mentioned, Jdg 10:17, when the children of Ammon were gathered together and encamped in or against Gilead.

Commenting on Judges 11:4-11

John Gill Reformed Baptist @doctorgill

And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah,.... Assenting to his proposal, and not only giving their word for it, but their oath: the Lord be witness between us, if we do not so according to thy words; that is, make him head over them; they appealed to the omniscient God, and called on him to be a witness of their agreement to it, and...

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Reformed @jfbcommentary

THE GILEADITES COVENANT WITH JEPHTHAH. (Jdg 11:4-11) in process of time--on the return of the season. the children of Ammon made war against Israel--Having prepared the way by the introduction of Jephthah, the sacred historian here resumes the thread of his narrative from Jdg 10:17. The Ammonites seem to have invaded the country, and active hostilities were inevitable.

Commenting on Judges 11:4-11