Matthew
Matthew 21:28ESV·traditional attribution

“What do you think? A man had two sons. And he went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work in the vineyard today.’

John Calvin Reformed @genevareformer

This conclusion shows what is the object of the parable, when Christ prefers to the scribes and priests those who were generally accounted infamous and held in detestation; for he unmasks those hypocrites, “Car il oste a ces hypocritesssss le masque duquel ils se couvroyent;” — “for he takes away from those hypocrites the mask with which they covered themselves.” “Et puis qu’il l’abusast, it...

John Gill Reformed Baptist @doctorgill

But what think you?.... See Gill on Mat 18:12. a certain man had two sons. This is a parable; the design of which is to show the hypocrisy and deceit of the Scribes and Pharisees, in pretending to works of righteousness, and not doing them; and to reprove them for their disbelief and rejection of John's ministry; and to make it appear, that the worst...

Albert Barnes Presbyterian @notesbybarnes

Verses 28-32. But what think ye? A way of speaking designed to direct them particularly to what he was saying, that they might be self-convicted. Two sons. By those two sons our Lord intends to represent the conduct of the Jews, and that of the Publicans and sinners. In my vineyard. . To work in the vineyard here represents the work which God requires man to do. I will not.