Matthew
Matthew 27:37ESV·traditional attribution

And over his head they put the charge against him, which read, “This is Jesus, the King of the Jews.”

John Calvin Reformed @genevareformer

Matthew 27:37. And placed over his head. What is briefly noticed by Matthew and Mark is more fully related by Luke, (23:38,) that the inscription was written in three languages. John also describes it more largely, (14:19-22.) Under this passage my readers will find what I pass over here for the sake of brevity.

John Gill Reformed Baptist @doctorgill

Then were there two thieves crucified with him,.... Which seems contrary to one of their canons, which runs thus; . , "they do not judge two in one day" (y), unless they were both in the same crime, and died the same death: but here were three persons, Jesus, and these two malefactors, condemned and executed in one, and the same day: these two thieves...

Albert Barnes Presbyterian @notesbybarnes

Verse 37. And set up over his head. John says that Pilate wrote the title, and put it upon the cross. Probably Pilate wrote it, or caused it to be written, and directed the soldiers to set it up. A man is often said to do what he directs others to do.