David
Psalm 51:5ESV·traditional attribution

Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.

John Calvin Reformed @genevareformer

PSALM 51 We learn the cause which led to the composition of this psalm from the title appended to it, and which will immediately come under our consideration. For a long period after his melancholy fall, David would seem to have sunk into a spiritual lethargy; but when roused from it by the expostulation of Nathan, he was filled with self-loathing and humiliation in the...

Commenting on Psalm 51:1-19

C.H. Spurgeon Reformed Baptist @princeofpreachers

Behold, I was shapen in iniquity. He is thunderstruck at the discovery of his inbred sin, and proceeds to set it forth. This was not intended to justify himself, but it rather meant to complete the confession. It is as if he said, not only have I sinned this once, but I am in my very nature a sinner.

Matthew Henry Presbyterian @wholebiblehenry

The title has reference to a very sad story, that of David's fall. But, though he fell, he was not utterly cast down, for God graciously upheld him and raised him up. 1. The sin which, in this psalm, he laments, was the folly and wickedness he committed with his neighbour's wife, a sin not to be spoken of, nor thought of, without detestation.

Commenting on Psalm 51:1-6