The Apostle Paul
Romans 13:1ESV·traditional attribution

Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God.

John Calvin Reformed @genevareformer

1. Let every soul, “Anima,” ψυχὴ, not only the Hebrews, (see Genesis 14:21; 46:27,) but the Greeks also designate man by this word. Man is sometimes designated by his immaterial part, soul, and sometimes by his material part, flesh, or body, as in Romans 12:1.

Matthew Henry Presbyterian @wholebiblehenry

We are here taught how to conduct ourselves towards magistrates, and those that are in authority over us, called here the higher powers, intimating their authority (they are powers), and their dignity (they are higher powers), including not only the king as supreme, but all inferior magistrates under him: and yet it is expressed, not by the persons that are in that power, but the...

Commenting on Romans 13:1-6

John Gill Reformed Baptist @doctorgill

Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers,.... The apostle having finished his exhortations to this church, in relation to the several duties incumbent upon both officers and private Christians, as members of a church, and with reference to each other, and their moral conduct in the world; proceeds to advise, direct, and exhort them to such duties as were relative to them as...